{"id":"W2021651711","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.07.059","title":"Degradation and aquatic toxicity of naphthenic acids in oil sands process-affected waters using simulated wetlands","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Microcosm; Oil sands; Naphthenic acid; Environmental chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Acute toxicity; Bioassay; Nutrient; Toxicity; Aquatic toxicology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Asphalt; Pulp and paper industry; Ecology; Biology; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001606314,0.0001648212,0.0002895732,0.0000266245,0.00005575569,0.00002290629,0.00009834108,0.0001502309,0.0001203397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008932877,0.0001431022,0.00005155461,0.0003475358,0.00006041525,0.0002094413,0.00002458956,0.0001432409,0.000001638223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006142363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003915926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004844751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008707778,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990618,0.00001736474,0.0002767126,0.0001951283,0.000168985,0.0002800621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995398,0.00003530025,0.000144538,0.0001654046,0.00003097215,0.0000839901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004335148,0.0001607199,0.399777,0.0006099963,0.0000631964,0.000001449023,0.0006779577,0.0004043456,0.5834946,6.557148e-7,0.000002567241,0.01476417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001641485,0.00001444878,0.003418589,0.0004564463,0.0001817541,0.00001215628,0.0007228364,0.1249755,0.8681394,0.00004468985,0.00004381054,0.0003488518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975223,0.0004587512,0.00005897223,0.00001905377,0.000013685,0.000005415397,0.000002269512,0.00004596535,0.001873601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987149,0.00002277656,0.0002848532,0.00001166384,0.00003572917,0.000001041047,0.00003816423,0.00001901617,0.0008718696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3963584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5835537,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01343959453407756,"score_gpt":0.2562489195325414,"score_spread":0.2428093249984639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}