{"id":"W2021699539","doi":"10.1080/00029890.2001.11919770","title":"What Goes Up Must Come Down, Eventually","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Mathematical Monthly","topic":"Mathematics and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"History; Law and economics; Political science; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005309961,0.0004344902,0.0008662683,0.0001323493,0.0002160224,0.0002806886,0.0006690949,0.0000950568,0.001425894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006673286,0.0003544958,0.0002801546,0.0006489505,0.0004898784,0.0003594172,0.0001939701,0.0002907485,0.001117351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007570574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004557738,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002682358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002856302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971152,0.00009259127,0.0009371171,0.0005126413,0.0006607397,0.0006816954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963348,0.001472463,0.0004550514,0.001219055,0.0001487438,0.0003698958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004011701,0.001762611,0.0001483848,0.0003843708,0.0002195843,0.00004553416,0.003598194,0.00001324877,0.0004241529,0.9224029,0.06324893,0.007711956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004303061,0.0001528234,0.0001282018,0.0002542973,0.0001305012,0.0000575821,0.004427032,0.003587557,0.0001523642,0.9606216,0.02948239,0.0005753802],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5069174,0.0003529131,0.07645147,0.01274237,0.0007575175,0.00334075,0.00008660476,0.001657799,0.3976932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8527849,0.000291786,0.1288416,0.001194364,0.0003380147,0.0006536711,0.00002858818,0.0002115861,0.0156555],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3820377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03742263894152516,"score_gpt":0.3274971204020203,"score_spread":0.2900744814604952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}