{"id":"W2021835390","doi":"10.2319/102809-604.1","title":"A comparison of torque expression between stainless steel, titanium molybdenum alloy, and copper nickel titanium wires in metallic self-ligating brackets","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Angle Orthodontist","topic":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nickel titanium; Bracket; Materials science; Torque; Titanium; Metallurgy; Stainless steel wire; Alloy; Copper; Torsion (gastropod); Composite material; Shape-memory alloy; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001433502,0.000378093,0.000854295,0.000145257,0.0002635502,0.0001947749,0.0005266216,0.0003227628,0.0001095681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002741182,0.0003057891,0.0001818983,0.0003647622,0.0002626821,0.000331448,0.0004746973,0.0008045972,0.00004662215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003980876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009062791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006613808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00785464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968859,0.0003838818,0.0009643637,0.00053223,0.000693845,0.0005397832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977087,0.0005540268,0.0005470153,0.0008142465,0.0001776175,0.0001983585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004748137,0.0001966002,0.8803529,0.0001214499,0.00007736089,0.00006201859,0.0008831726,0.000005471623,0.1138309,0.00242445,0.0008775308,0.001120695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001332945,0.0001626715,0.9182848,0.0001805959,0.0002416213,0.00005017078,0.001048416,0.000307939,0.0668484,0.0001941465,0.01072616,0.0006221532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960349,0.0006333059,0.0002489495,0.0001111218,0.0006809473,0.0005167341,0.0001126129,0.00009717735,0.001564294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994118,0.00006215584,0.004390313,0.00006000337,0.000304985,0.00002387144,0.00004749995,0.00007498136,0.000918137],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04698252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03334302549594284,"score_gpt":0.3335943853130515,"score_spread":0.3002513598171086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}