{"id":"W2021873045","doi":"10.1017/s0008423907071077","title":"Political Parties and Political Systems: The Concept of Linkage Revisited","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Linkage (software); Politics; State (computer science); Democracy; Political science; Sociology; Political philosophy; Political economy; Positive economics; Law; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005424073,0.0001352791,0.0003180917,0.0003106232,0.0008600526,0.0002606247,0.0008836296,0.000119145,0.0000648905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005288258,0.00009328534,0.0000869388,0.0006392226,0.009970768,0.000402331,0.00004664277,0.0003631813,0.000005686201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00100626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004273418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.107013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01485214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950593,0.0002628233,0.0007142106,0.0002057148,0.001061641,0.002696322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929418,0.0007389284,0.0001751624,0.0002218537,0.0006197017,0.005302559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002801411,0.000009916553,0.009907932,0.000008396018,0.000007418374,0.00005319784,0.001467877,2.94792e-7,0.00006670142,0.988237,0.0001637957,0.00007470157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001058239,0.0005936468,0.701443,0.0008135412,0.000182137,0.0003621475,0.08237521,0.0000882602,0.003869778,0.1712855,0.03715073,0.0007777819],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9462276,0.0006253934,0.0003698674,0.01500756,0.0010081,0.0002533148,0.0000524739,0.00001349291,0.03644226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974952,0.000001687034,0.0001105016,0.001547999,0.0006741284,6.472611e-7,3.149414e-7,0.000007532853,0.0001619453],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8169515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9927235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02700381277273504,"score_gpt":0.3231255840249281,"score_spread":0.296121771252193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}