{"id":"W2021883964","doi":"10.1111/sed.12056","title":"An empirical model of subcritical bedform migration","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sedimentology","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bedform; Geology; Flume; Sediment transport; Bed load; Grain size; Sediment; Geomorphology; Settling; Entrainment (biomusicology); Ripple; Stage (stratigraphy); Soil science; Flow (mathematics); Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010608,0.00009403233,0.000149289,0.00002801005,0.00005018802,0.000004513478,0.0001670143,0.0001439156,0.006262179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008935431,0.00008128352,0.00003170807,0.00008187121,0.0003368589,0.0003276827,0.00002222592,0.00009476508,0.0004101917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002077356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001253604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000211306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001845777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991226,0.00003240915,0.0002207849,0.000228023,0.0001461515,0.0002500713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996531,0.0000275462,0.00003412369,0.0001664184,0.00001206549,0.0001067731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006005367,0.0007816389,0.865561,0.00002069755,0.00002407068,0.000005079256,0.00175172,0.007946706,0.114451,0.00198448,0.004182623,0.003230943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001546708,0.001719661,0.2017803,0.000008461363,0.0001172957,0.00003256229,0.0002890778,0.6446076,0.09154652,0.05403586,0.003653087,0.0006628218],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881392,0.00001627517,0.004633779,0.001911481,0.00004999713,0.0001305666,0.00000254566,0.00003425544,0.005081868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966176,0.000005678864,0.002088004,0.001097994,0.00001419549,0.00002889207,0.00002280862,0.000006105291,0.0001187235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6637807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01658596585339171,"score_gpt":0.2740077999777761,"score_spread":0.2574218341243844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}