{"id":"W2021914050","doi":"10.1021/es001918t","title":"Dioxin and Furan Formation in FBC Boilers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Incineration; Combustion; Furan; Coal; Waste management; Cofiring; Fluidized bed combustion; Chemistry; Municipal solid waste; Coal combustion products; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003385636,0.0003021738,0.0002955843,0.0007330491,0.000405018,0.0006047013,0.000202722,0.0003402449,0.0005466091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002184421,0.0002097477,0.0002139418,0.0002598191,0.0002972763,0.000216874,0.000192687,0.0003170596,0.0001991015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007929807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002460268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00955502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007169068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997339,0.00004435377,0.00001074519,0.00006140858,0.00008341051,0.0000662083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999866,0.00002594017,0.00002800867,0.000007282844,0.00004912712,0.00002361411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007220888,0.0001064995,0.01244705,0.00008229452,0.00002899068,0.0001455366,0.00009095154,0.002236994,0.9802243,0.0002132171,0.00006704486,0.003635088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002016907,0.0005361724,0.030844,0.000007822908,0.00002339602,0.00008312292,0.00009205467,0.007856216,0.959764,0.0001235181,0.0006335052,0.00001610351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988645,0.0002336995,0.000500506,0.000008879979,0.000004622566,0.000005331924,0.00007444737,0.000009760602,0.0002981043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998507,0.0001660512,0.0003809857,0.000007476691,0.000002439007,0.000003523137,0.0001915692,0.00000431495,0.0007367156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00955502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0189988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003497562842281407,"score_gpt":0.1739174353879221,"score_spread":0.1704198725456407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}