{"id":"W2021979670","doi":"10.1614/ws-08-165.1","title":"Integrating Cropping Systems with Cultural Techniques Augments Wild Oat (<i>Avena fatua</i>) Management in Barley","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Science","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; Lethbridge College; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Avena fatua; Hordeum vulgare; Biology; Crop rotation; Cultivar; Seeding; Canola; Avena; Weed control; Biomass (ecology); Population; Weed; Crop; Poaceae","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003080751,0.0003208022,0.0003243635,0.0003173811,0.0008043752,0.0007623688,0.0008307149,0.0001877625,0.0005338648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004245617,0.0001702962,0.0003043683,0.0003764209,0.0003782477,0.0002913156,0.0004102061,0.0003843541,0.0001045205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005453688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003741551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2174058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5547748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996089,0.00004350896,0.00002323434,0.0001196012,0.00009950197,0.0001052082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995376,0.00003083021,0.000155195,0.00004557366,0.00009233919,0.0001385834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006806096,0.0004737855,0.04302584,0.0001328774,0.0001114954,0.0002933666,0.0004940216,0.0007254313,0.9268265,0.0001049863,0.0002130244,0.02691804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006152078,0.003595899,0.8928032,0.00002687003,0.0001726807,0.0002297633,0.001134393,0.001848784,0.09415531,0.0000900044,0.005835454,0.0000460338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992601,0.00009646535,0.0001791691,0.00002094021,0.000002733324,0.00001827032,0.00004586539,0.00001243458,0.0003640924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963018,0.0002511418,0.002092495,0.00004626569,0.000003701437,0.00003200641,0.0002441378,0.00001161392,0.001016945],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2174058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4322806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01288426893239028,"score_gpt":0.2377138853041474,"score_spread":0.2248296163717572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}