{"id":"W2022057512","doi":"10.1063/1.2010354","title":"Pinning effects and their breakdown for a Ginzburg–Landau model with normal inclusions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Vorticity; Vortex; Superconductivity; Bounded function; Physics; Ginzburg–Landau theory; Limit (mathematics); Boundary value problem; Function (biology); Boundary (topology); Mathematical physics; Mathematical analysis; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005616757,0.0005000648,0.0007653437,0.0008400849,0.001092257,0.001646982,0.0007212256,0.001032505,0.001803593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001563677,0.0003444389,0.0005406765,0.000298314,0.002557655,0.001578276,0.001669094,0.0007836815,0.0001715112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00101876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006151438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003978699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001479884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998193,0.0000437044,0.000008549912,0.00001866187,0.00004659734,0.0000631953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999544,0.00009810412,0.00009848979,0.0000455673,0.00004071346,0.0001730103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003965771,0.0001979982,0.001727454,0.0001003485,0.00003258906,0.001132894,0.001140667,0.1222843,0.03081397,0.8387836,0.0007099932,0.00267963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001130351,0.0001559743,0.0008316755,0.00002207594,0.00002212106,0.0002382738,0.0002697122,0.7857003,0.004754736,0.2072026,0.0006600799,0.00002929984],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718247,0.0002164567,0.01807793,0.0003148862,0.00002847516,0.00002659074,0.00003026898,0.00009079512,0.009389766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968507,0.00007556731,0.001513855,0.00002228261,0.00001077636,0.00001328451,0.00001817907,0.0000148221,0.001480536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003978699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007911086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01087040622342063,"score_gpt":0.2350628829546896,"score_spread":0.2241924767312689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}