{"id":"W2022112227","doi":"10.1002/smj.866","title":"Incumbent firm invention in emerging fields: evidence from the semiconductor industry","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Strategic Management Journal","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Portfolio; Semiconductor industry; Industrial organization; Business; Technological change; Patent portfolio; Field (mathematics); Emerging technologies; Marketing; Emerging markets; Affect (linguistics); Economics; Intellectual property; Engineering; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001467144,0.0002353607,0.0001729068,0.0003823911,0.0003673659,0.001005216,0.0007201706,0.0001559138,0.002588315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005545597,0.0001794833,0.00009603249,0.0008720093,0.0000572344,0.000827702,0.0003515091,0.001612093,0.0002708712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005399264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002624472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002691567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001296586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998167,0.00003433032,0.0006119614,0.0003223647,0.0004676262,0.0003967105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990087,0.00004607974,0.000399718,0.0003730638,0.0001498602,0.00002256385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003627977,0.0001310901,0.03719088,0.000110096,0.00009697524,0.0001209916,0.0001714502,0.00003037673,0.0004756153,0.9539825,0.004584641,0.003069085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001495365,0.00001787513,0.01487348,0.0006511161,0.0001409131,0.00001039715,0.01484942,0.004498407,0.00003418538,0.9378318,0.02500448,0.0005925988],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5288875,0.00008155586,0.0000241049,0.004075878,0.002357448,0.0003006409,6.408188e-7,0.00004869349,0.4642236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935845,0.00005770924,0.0001986689,0.002586846,0.002489561,0.00002732675,0.00001376474,0.00001973094,0.001021867],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4646971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05840948229438037,"score_gpt":0.2822485794798277,"score_spread":0.2238390971854473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}