{"id":"W2022205276","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2014.03.008","title":"Essentialist beliefs, stigmatizing attitudes, and low empathy predict greater endorsement of noun labels applied to people with mental disorders","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Personality and Individual Differences","topic":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Faculty of Arts and Sciences","keywords":"Psychology; Empathy; Essentialism; Social psychology; Noun; Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; Linguistics; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013205,0.0003166026,0.0002420075,0.0008140528,0.0007532449,0.001059273,0.0002290717,0.000789176,0.003130688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01324253,0.0002764023,0.0004843843,0.0005151486,0.0007620274,0.0006025843,0.0008575297,0.001483893,0.000246409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004270406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000468757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003081349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006623499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989687,0.0003328514,0.0001595732,0.00008529552,0.0003328682,0.0001206681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865072,0.00432115,0.006845799,0.0006393967,0.0009179914,0.0007685405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001099521,0.0001215756,0.9886531,0.00005842924,0.00007444518,0.0001803493,0.003169835,0.00006401988,0.002141082,0.0001721568,0.000120751,0.005134289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004903211,0.0000510227,0.9940686,0.00004908326,0.00003769519,0.0006728575,0.003728829,0.0002044512,0.000412497,0.0004410582,0.0003201479,0.000008846197],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980925,0.00008251363,0.0001208562,0.0001202398,0.00001094659,0.0000106701,0.00003610013,0.000001878593,0.001524224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990902,0.0001321279,0.0003543991,0.00005445391,0.000007613774,0.000007802444,0.00006594965,0.000003730235,0.000283862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003130688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01047313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01880611789051613,"score_gpt":0.2533551035844566,"score_spread":0.2345489856939405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}