{"id":"W2022205907","doi":"10.1021/ie051336q","title":"Multivariate Image Analysis of Flames for Product Quality and Combustion Control in Rotary Kilns","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Industrial Technology and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Kiln; Process engineering; Overheating (electricity); Environmental science; Flue gas; Rotary kiln; Automotive engineering; Computer science; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00185654,0.0001876642,0.0005872292,0.0003865836,0.00004961164,0.00003268673,0.0002027282,0.0004734803,0.00001397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008461215,0.0002035532,0.000104396,0.001120145,0.00009571485,0.00008952396,0.00003180068,0.0008225023,8.155335e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001477102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004540978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007683344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001937925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982559,0.00006911728,0.000621467,0.0003012075,0.0002649705,0.0004873455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988829,0.0005406521,0.00006007774,0.000305809,0.000154184,0.00005636413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000127307,0.00003975954,0.003080047,0.0001535336,0.000332394,0.000004088082,0.00002241508,0.1031895,0.8919215,0.0001218921,0.0002283364,0.0007792035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006536606,0.00004899893,0.008499592,0.0001480265,0.0002277601,0.000002956806,0.00009375179,0.3579575,0.6249512,0.00009816726,0.001000147,0.0004353621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970617,0.0003595987,0.0008741093,0.0001820448,0.0001519882,0.0008098573,0.0001479603,0.0001896108,0.0002231403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991382,0.000005267043,0.00005103606,8.335555e-7,0.000445608,0.0001857926,0.00005878773,0.00002629203,0.00008817055],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2669703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.830066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06040159954644665,"score_gpt":0.3311653304705917,"score_spread":0.2707637309241451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}