{"id":"W2022287431","doi":"10.1139/z03-182","title":"Estimating the costs of locomotion in snow for coyotes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Delta Waterfowl; Université Laval","keywords":"Snow; Habitat; Canis; Snow removal; Ecology; Biology; Environmental science; Physical geography; Geography; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005164364,0.00003049996,0.00007669168,0.00004079413,0.00005602992,0.000002693337,0.00009039256,0.00004596302,0.0002996463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006409112,0.00002395521,0.00002144565,0.00007765261,0.0001389803,0.00005610584,0.000002658096,0.00007778075,0.000005597237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001142616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001235806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001774264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1418705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995581,0.00008456579,0.0001752771,0.00003955273,0.00002721243,0.00011528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995611,0.0001895305,0.0001346576,0.00004515203,0.00001474672,0.00005480094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004083511,0.000005080488,0.9916105,0.000001101804,0.000003359676,0.000005169047,0.0001455216,0.003942308,0.00004859952,0.0009766179,0.0008823684,0.002375316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002724939,0.0001124481,0.9908268,0.00001353944,0.000007045956,0.00008384567,0.0000900578,0.001189079,0.0001283087,0.006740609,0.0005046203,0.0000311451],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943315,0.00002983127,0.002848332,0.001819459,0.0002446584,0.00007338093,0.000001175599,4.174456e-7,0.0006512872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997203,6.596093e-7,0.00232853,0.0004153312,0.00001506721,0.000002159385,4.688514e-7,0.00000210581,0.00003266362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1400962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8737881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01227197572706664,"score_gpt":0.2192827153370025,"score_spread":0.2070107396099359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}