{"id":"W2022588621","doi":"10.1029/2009jf001444","title":"A review of snow and ice albedo and the development of a new physically based broadband albedo parameterization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":542,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Snow; Albedo (alchemy); Radiative transfer; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Cloud albedo; Solar zenith angle; Irradiance; Atmospheric radiative transfer codes; Cryosphere; Broadband; Atmosphere (unit); Range (aeronautics); Remote sensing; Sea ice; Meteorology; Geology; Climatology; Cloud cover; Physics; Optics; Materials science; Computer science; Cloud computing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009237503,0.00119084,0.001559069,0.003073151,0.0002867723,0.0008892683,0.001287926,0.0009986974,0.001742452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001528159,0.0006507597,0.000749063,0.004234486,0.0006584137,0.002048194,0.000547013,0.001177157,0.001926233],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008336726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001153021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003059298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002772996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999701,0.00004346602,0.00004270881,0.00007829781,0.0001184668,0.00001617208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999275,0.0003039746,0.00009871338,0.00004050938,0.0002557039,0.00002602174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003675767,0.00006165622,0.000749992,0.01270877,0.000129696,0.0001182226,0.00005478214,0.005312694,0.003257035,0.01075687,0.01631961,0.9504938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001289823,0.0001355606,0.002943721,0.003119054,0.0001732385,0.0008727443,0.00006063412,0.001744281,0.002851967,0.006530827,0.9814842,0.00007090565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00076027,0.987228,0.007532415,0.0003014709,0.0003532615,0.00002063753,0.0001120855,0.00004544573,0.003646393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003590828,0.9882264,0.00625944,0.0001751979,0.0003003053,0.00003404,0.0001636854,0.00001713555,0.001232997],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003073151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006082952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04222809713025528,"score_gpt":0.3468615853640045,"score_spread":0.3046334882337493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}