{"id":"W2022627444","doi":"10.1097/00007632-200110010-00012","title":"The Effective Forces Transmitted by High-Speed, Low-Amplitude Thoracic Manipulation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spine","topic":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Thrust; Asymptomatic; Spinal manipulation; Thoracic spine; Amplitude; Manual therapy; Orthodontics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Surgery; Chiropractic","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003394661,0.000120271,0.0001617598,0.0000422605,0.0001561183,0.00002024341,0.00005480164,0.00007458786,0.00007744019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113221,0.00007174946,0.00009898064,0.0002157207,0.00008632131,0.00006947645,0.000007342673,0.0001290263,0.00005158593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005295871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001126835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000740878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002350911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991092,0.00008202401,0.0002037609,0.0001908996,0.0002210563,0.0001930703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994701,0.000117068,0.00005126985,0.0002131007,0.00007741767,0.00007100021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001386227,0.0006617241,0.02259244,0.001505257,0.000326812,0.00001585051,0.001145386,0.0001333065,0.471912,0.006055134,0.004268636,0.4899973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001596747,0.000806014,0.9776415,0.0002122802,0.00007066735,0.000008329915,0.0001404399,0.001722912,0.00373535,0.001924906,0.01196557,0.0001753304],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856836,0.0006678334,0.006332592,0.004246525,0.0001749368,0.001028878,0.00000197381,0.00008677334,0.001776898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968223,0.0001190009,0.0002456966,0.0002439696,0.0001841848,0.00003860439,0.00009019353,0.00001793869,0.00223811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.955049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2925858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007790982702102506,"score_gpt":0.292802234300355,"score_spread":0.2850112515982525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}