{"id":"W2022789141","doi":"10.1007/s10623-006-9014-9","title":"On binary signed digit representations of integers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Designs Codes and Cryptography","topic":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Integer (computer science); Mathematics; Binary number; Numerical digit; Representation (politics); Cryptography; Discrete mathematics; Arithmetic; Number theory; Combinatorics; Algorithm; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007881209,0.0008227963,0.0004471197,0.001838744,0.0005222271,0.002510503,0.0005621079,0.0009591093,0.005532171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006584623,0.0002738284,0.0003457855,0.002962267,0.001513239,0.003297266,0.001495154,0.001482723,0.001969331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006359693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005049442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004058499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004588545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990044,0.0002854703,0.00008727957,0.0001155453,0.0003973959,0.000109904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982309,0.0008504793,0.0002384419,0.0003209309,0.0002967922,0.00006250451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007865459,0.00001472399,0.00009574969,0.0000668512,0.000003772983,0.00007025248,0.000127746,0.005702686,0.002199688,0.9125199,0.002969286,0.0761507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001793089,0.00006241852,0.0001051221,0.0001449943,0.000008246726,0.0002028878,0.00007690713,0.03587118,0.002802925,0.9380593,0.02261974,0.00002837957],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05313645,0.004705862,0.8712491,0.001543986,0.001594916,0.00008164864,0.0003013224,0.0004958448,0.06689093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.659357,0.0097847,0.2807689,0.001309015,0.001728138,0.0002455426,0.0008054103,0.0003257105,0.0456757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005532171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01850694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01542386974479558,"score_gpt":0.2578590586946326,"score_spread":0.242435188949837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}