{"id":"W2022891964","doi":"10.1109/glocom.2013.6831175","title":"Detecting GPS information leakage in Android applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Android (operating system); Computer science; Information leakage; Information sensitivity; Computer security; Global Positioning System; Static analysis; Real-time computing; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009801207,0.00005982425,0.00005652256,0.0001846736,0.00006052298,0.0001174093,0.0002980306,0.0000364011,0.00003013354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003107877,0.0000578529,0.00001580598,0.0004693609,0.00001072978,0.003034349,0.0001095181,0.00009724333,0.0003297857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004731743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001148368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001352147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003521085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994544,0.00001218413,0.0001922545,0.0001157194,0.0000913,0.0001341162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995072,0.00003769201,0.00005911757,0.0002939636,0.00006887283,0.00003317332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[4.017177e-7,0.00001230124,0.0002850806,0.000008048014,9.814615e-7,2.383564e-7,0.000211597,0.0001071356,0.002842147,0.02169111,0.000220704,0.9746202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007831866,0.0001886176,0.01438868,0.00003271175,0.000002185885,0.00008157429,0.0005615381,0.2429192,0.4568201,0.1923008,0.09098483,0.0009365484],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002961144,0.000005804459,0.9848548,0.0001978251,0.00002623888,0.0004065339,1.608327e-7,0.0007668102,0.01078074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7506551,0.000003800133,0.2484668,0.0002996491,0.000009650315,0.0004670887,6.920766e-7,0.000002642314,0.00009463717],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9736837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4238838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005228610065828681,"score_gpt":0.2211716842828348,"score_spread":0.2159430742170061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}