{"id":"W2022891964","doi":"10.1109/glocom.2013.6831175","title":"Detecting GPS information leakage in Android applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Android (operating system); Computer science; Information leakage; Information sensitivity; Computer security; Global Positioning System; Static analysis; Real-time computing; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004782703,0.0008115924,0.0006097741,0.002724012,0.0004020075,0.0006539741,0.0004350846,0.0005191126,0.0002837207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004823721,0.0002761766,0.0005236728,0.0009395333,0.0003889596,0.001152235,0.000836962,0.0005236898,0.0002546874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004237171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005342955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001602688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001544351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99839,0.0002491992,0.0001672936,0.0002256447,0.0007986132,0.0001693266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966666,0.001044052,0.0009238722,0.0006003077,0.0006769958,0.00008810696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001425008,0.0003605945,0.2209421,0.0007285664,0.0002472843,0.003139595,0.002285511,0.02712668,0.1848122,0.003697369,0.003026454,0.5522087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003375514,0.0006805275,0.1161683,0.000134268,0.0002610617,0.004162849,0.0004359037,0.6211762,0.2476953,0.003001051,0.006110717,0.0001402108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8212073,0.00102362,0.1630017,0.0001695275,0.00005338297,0.0002526403,0.0003399561,0.01184041,0.002111508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816647,0.0001628599,0.01744514,0.00003773388,0.000009802541,0.000036698,0.000145274,0.00005663337,0.0004411886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002724012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003186762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005228610065828681,"score_gpt":0.2211716842828348,"score_spread":0.2159430742170061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}