{"id":"W2022931267","doi":"10.1076/jcen.24.1.18.969","title":"Discrepancy Between Mental Rotation and Perspective-Taking Abilities in Normal Aging Assessed by Piaget's Three-Mountain Task","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology","topic":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mental rotation; Psychology; Perspective (graphical); Task (project management); Developmental psychology; Mental age; Age groups; Cognition; Spatial ability; Cognitive psychology; Psychiatry; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002659778,0.0001180857,0.0002917956,0.00008762266,0.00004873527,0.00003487629,0.00005726052,0.00007783998,0.00008892527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007145144,0.0001095619,0.00005950574,0.0000791232,0.0001335535,0.0003059653,0.00002000942,0.0003545441,0.000002802708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002571134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002912473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001826979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007443778,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987794,0.0001282345,0.0006695245,0.0001563238,0.0001238112,0.000142677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994505,0.0001870743,0.0001826529,0.00005190458,0.00003085574,0.00009701707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000433682,0.0008475748,0.8494821,0.00004728706,0.0001442608,0.0001261219,0.005835005,0.00006070097,0.08869912,0.0005026423,0.0009932037,0.05282835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007161962,0.001793291,0.9729528,0.0001022608,0.00003746053,0.000242223,0.004043729,0.006308661,0.004797235,0.001495545,0.0006789056,0.0003858744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963673,0.001248149,0.0002914604,0.0005329406,0.0003984669,0.00008851247,0.000005676678,0.00001972631,0.0010478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991475,0.0002435962,0.0001797932,0.000169852,0.0002299287,0.000003062876,0.000003595396,0.00001480534,0.000007879718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1234708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4467804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04385242883302925,"score_gpt":0.3715518449252955,"score_spread":0.3276994160922663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}