{"id":"W2023075268","doi":"10.1115/1.4023603","title":"Energy Streamlines Analyses on Natural Convection Within Porous Square Enclosure With Internal Obstructions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Prandtl number; Natural convection; Nusselt number; Mechanics; Thermal energy; Rayleigh number; Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Baffle; Reynolds number; Physics; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009460978,0.0001116467,0.0001226683,0.0002252537,0.0001106497,0.00008633366,0.0001533724,0.00003257624,0.00001853274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006907562,0.0000784498,0.00003211626,0.0004170711,0.00007677501,0.0003893911,0.000006957061,0.000178239,0.000002882031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006167383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003346207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000425856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006460868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992904,0.000003538581,0.0002097691,0.00009547077,0.0002472028,0.0001535912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995089,0.00002638502,0.00003200167,0.00009810666,0.0002224114,0.0001122518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001160535,0.00003520081,0.0005590467,0.00003253185,0.00008222135,0.00000301943,0.0002423694,0.2752573,0.7011392,0.001773548,0.0001294465,0.02073464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001712382,0.0009821305,0.1571324,0.0004240234,0.0002850472,0.00143271,0.001059466,0.4778867,0.3516447,0.0004136124,0.005772956,0.001253812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659555,0.0003793238,0.03285938,0.0001189879,0.0002432956,0.00008277647,0.000002505808,0.00006773617,0.0002905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982091,0.00005758391,0.001466778,0.00002129657,0.0001834465,0.00002443094,7.043749e-7,0.00001210223,0.00002457471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3494944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.319909,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007788736587284543,"score_gpt":0.2188168533281077,"score_spread":0.2110281167408231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}