{"id":"W2023117950","doi":"10.5539/elt.v8n4p1","title":"Identifying Affirmative Beliefs about English Language Learning: Self-Perceptions of Thai Learners with Different Language Proficiency","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Language assessment; Vocabulary; Language proficiency; Context (archaeology); First language; Mathematics education; Foreign language; Perception; Test of English as a Foreign Language; Pedagogy; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001441514,0.0002257168,0.0002578208,0.0006505722,0.0007957697,0.001610044,0.0002484285,0.000478844,0.001662172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004191504,0.0001999349,0.000363427,0.0003371776,0.001106315,0.0007941198,0.001202912,0.0008329675,0.0002105072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000318581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005056315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003981625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00481567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994394,0.0001522657,0.00007009022,0.00005284284,0.0001841798,0.000101198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957011,0.001114775,0.001339135,0.0001027977,0.0006421103,0.001100015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005213411,0.0002517263,0.9127529,0.00006759167,0.0000297917,0.0003735529,0.07916879,0.00007428628,0.001305614,0.0001152075,0.0001249466,0.005683472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001140225,0.0007344929,0.6965838,0.00008367826,0.00003982527,0.0006585644,0.2992289,0.0007276409,0.0005793225,0.0002484654,0.00105915,0.00004472546],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999598,0.00001880601,0.00002735997,0.0000293833,0.000001795597,0.000005119251,0.000006844822,4.645897e-7,0.0003123319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995967,0.00004397895,0.00005113811,0.00002462546,0.000001794236,0.000007886472,0.00001528505,4.885019e-7,0.0002582172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003981625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007916868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01727033311640793,"score_gpt":0.2647862312065541,"score_spread":0.2475158980901462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}