{"id":"W2023202107","doi":"10.1016/s0022-4359(02)00098-2","title":"Barriers to the advancement of modern food retail formats: theory and measurement","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Retailing","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":210,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","keywords":"Modernization theory; Market share; Marketing; Product (mathematics); Business; Food market; Commerce; Industrial organization; Economics; Agriculture; Geography; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01407107,0.0002861073,0.0004633441,0.003097153,0.001880993,0.008027744,0.001325722,0.001821532,0.005377648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1191119,0.000712148,0.0004117457,0.003731827,0.004269349,0.006155885,0.00385467,0.002433199,0.0007060098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003078327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004202016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009663875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008484281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9850449,0.00522951,0.001076584,0.0009119653,0.006672358,0.001064618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7863532,0.1341207,0.03977637,0.01030176,0.02362459,0.005823261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006386313,0.002033148,0.7220445,0.0004407399,0.0001043218,0.0002189357,0.02294391,0.003368727,0.002156765,0.1393823,0.003362393,0.1033056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001185076,0.0008877192,0.8242038,0.0009125569,0.0001425618,0.0004646053,0.03688473,0.02040235,0.003865539,0.08367713,0.02828809,0.0001524123],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673237,0.0005345977,0.005846783,0.002284171,0.00002626334,0.0001800316,0.0001661892,0.00003164123,0.02360657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99582,0.0002386546,0.002773887,0.0001225347,0.00001568444,0.00005556873,0.0000689656,0.00001677447,0.0008877935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01407107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07441586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04392331458614542,"score_gpt":0.2254165805456829,"score_spread":0.1814932659595375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}