{"id":"W2023304701","doi":"10.1021/ef030118b","title":"Colloidal Properties of Bio-oils Obtained by Vacuum Pyrolysis of Softwood Bark. Characterization of Water-Soluble and Water-Insoluble Fractions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Lignin; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Differential scanning calorimetry; Softwood; Chemical engineering; Viscosity; Rheology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001332493,0.0002189636,0.0001522771,0.0004033562,0.0001792835,0.0003017488,0.0001175333,0.000159875,0.001109675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004254275,0.0001093612,0.000162315,0.0002380212,0.0001371261,0.0001785397,0.0001308066,0.0002710179,0.0003930198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001945293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001328685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002193779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002709416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998842,0.000008855453,0.000007601477,0.00002089297,0.0000570033,0.00002134063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998149,0.00004896862,0.00003204478,0.000007774793,0.00006900291,0.00002732877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002767886,0.000005474311,0.0001599422,0.00003029954,0.000003632159,0.00002944543,0.00002527776,0.00005422226,0.9984621,0.00003215489,0.000009094788,0.001160531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004804813,0.00007833916,0.005356991,0.000007092242,0.00001413299,0.00008856628,0.00004628036,0.0005953296,0.9930313,0.00004257789,0.0007267236,0.000007861453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918285,0.001656818,0.003875694,0.00002101266,0.00002308564,0.00002006796,0.0004032325,0.0000445423,0.002127012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935848,0.0006219052,0.002323058,0.00001609701,0.000006855446,0.00001771995,0.0006914194,0.00003799742,0.002700121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002193779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004361987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006820547697451446,"score_gpt":0.1904314149026807,"score_spread":0.1836108672052293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}