{"id":"W2023311452","doi":"10.3758/bf03196532","title":"Human nonverbal counting estimated by response production and verbal report","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Nonverbal communication; Task (project management); Matching (statistics); Test (biology); Scholarship; Sequence (biology); Cognition; Sample (material); Cognitive psychology; Variation (astronomy); Statistics; Social psychology; Natural language processing; Communication; Computer science; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001117784,0.0006125117,0.0006975121,0.001530607,0.0001233017,0.0009453866,0.000631057,0.0003735018,0.002375748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008535611,0.0002367732,0.0002400864,0.001492625,0.0004667273,0.0006026987,0.0002774942,0.0004105166,0.001274714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002558725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003346746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00272925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001645513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990895,0.0002479375,0.0000962315,0.0002785252,0.0002439788,0.00004373698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941905,0.00296657,0.001317511,0.0004624682,0.001000943,0.00006194173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001282692,0.0001612455,0.2377485,0.002584354,0.0004121859,0.0005707831,0.001016311,0.00171846,0.06819764,0.001093473,0.002221333,0.6829931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002882463,0.0006041396,0.934223,0.0002489976,0.0003441999,0.004633974,0.0005440199,0.002782858,0.04319397,0.00182094,0.01148539,0.00008965657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.870423,0.07651272,0.03172747,0.0002538495,0.0002333345,0.0001046561,0.00247352,0.0004843812,0.01778717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9661373,0.020403,0.00815937,0.00007840382,0.0001223428,0.00005899629,0.001579153,0.0001002686,0.00336116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00272925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007947683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03934116155168341,"score_gpt":0.3393989372858839,"score_spread":0.3000577757342004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}