{"id":"W2023334014","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2010.07.004","title":"R&D investment and financing choices: A comprehensive perspective","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Policy","topic":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Convertible bond; Debt; Business; Capital structure; Equity (law); Finance; Stock (firearms); Monetary economics; Financial system; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"incentives","study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004184189,0.0008405898,0.001594735,0.003462137,0.001869245,0.01241837,0.001289111,0.007836553,0.007753321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006575191,0.0010924,0.001302724,0.003151611,0.006095722,0.009162767,0.003264172,0.003961423,0.0004899447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005245901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004682363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00790522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01310895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970155,0.001337477,0.00011535,0.0003091012,0.0006661055,0.0005565279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909424,0.00690576,0.0006647075,0.0003239728,0.0005499977,0.0006131383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004282192,0.0001073105,0.001603969,0.0001360782,0.00007813678,0.0001791536,0.000149875,0.009276921,0.0001758311,0.9687858,0.00383151,0.01563263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000257166,0.00005921634,0.003412087,0.0003555201,0.00008967274,0.0001563849,0.0005514989,0.004596984,0.0002646807,0.9592788,0.03117917,0.00003022398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1206117,0.1294585,0.06164293,0.2008926,0.0006543233,0.0001152199,0.001953055,0.00007738833,0.4845944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8938733,0.0671082,0.006588406,0.009776765,0.001814917,0.00009599137,0.0003211997,0.00002796651,0.02039317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01241837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0380618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1214876127774259,"score_gpt":0.4009572707969718,"score_spread":0.2794696580195459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}