{"id":"W2023431231","doi":"10.1139/x03-233","title":"Wind tunnel measurements of crown streamlining and drag relationships for three conifer species","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tsuga; Pinus contorta; Western Hemlock; Wind speed; Thuja; Drag; Crown (dentistry); Windthrow; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Forestry; Meteorology; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Biology; Physics; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001193972,0.00007833669,0.0001841208,0.0003429748,0.000254327,0.00004638655,0.0001345968,0.00005675401,0.00001391023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007971978,0.00007102423,0.00005501651,0.0001713845,0.0002414132,0.0001294164,0.000009769517,0.0003448093,0.000001140313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002199328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004937241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001063871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7768174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990009,0.00002753742,0.0002912826,0.0000728473,0.0002766947,0.0003307528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987911,0.0002386857,0.00003666189,0.0001039849,0.0005277665,0.0003017924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020966,0.000006451134,0.9880355,0.00007858363,0.00008948656,0.00001066777,0.001148171,0.008365576,0.0001617997,0.0008727585,0.0005081441,0.0007019131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006768758,0.0001469399,0.9916458,0.0001302802,0.00001224286,0.00001054714,0.0005749459,0.00003824607,0.0002885481,0.00560769,0.0008016659,0.00006623217],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960797,0.00181601,0.0003904237,0.0004273491,0.0001095144,0.0001593211,0.00002458873,0.000003964351,0.0009891184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994239,0.00001004772,0.0004148628,0.000001220285,0.000094395,0.000002375685,0.000001281351,0.00001321064,0.00003870972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7757535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2896284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2213855109711782,"score_gpt":0.3146833781354698,"score_spread":0.09329786716429153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}