{"id":"W2023574568","doi":"10.1080/01639625.2014.915673","title":"An Exploration of Stigma in the Lives of Sex Offenders and Heroin Abusers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Deviant Behavior","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene","keywords":"Heroin; Psychology; Stigma (botany); Criminology; Prison; Social distance; Psychiatry; Social psychology; Medicine; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004063891,0.0004222269,0.0004896655,0.001671801,0.01168333,0.003868162,0.0008620917,0.001107967,0.002890592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004996144,0.0005579133,0.0004259788,0.001052687,0.006521204,0.004680652,0.007242768,0.002540268,0.0001630172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005272213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003738367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0246232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05508389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960466,0.002672015,0.0001164563,0.0001180513,0.0004744074,0.0005725164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957941,0.002043023,0.0009206624,0.0001798568,0.0004007225,0.0006615848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002045985,0.00003876844,0.0186085,0.00006049544,0.000006024997,0.0004148472,0.9741072,0.00000773209,0.0002443022,0.0006261739,0.0005315607,0.005333987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001644767,0.00002939266,0.01632393,0.0001046011,0.000003041586,0.0001735308,0.9795641,0.00001993404,0.00005505241,0.0001291691,0.003589555,0.000006014094],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940646,0.0008592936,0.00007775915,0.00171658,0.00003270988,0.00002527349,0.00002655769,0.000002187967,0.003195075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968911,0.001172192,0.0001288453,0.0004046611,0.00002286523,0.0000508312,0.00002879859,0.000004118543,0.001296651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0246232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04895973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06760431889468846,"score_gpt":0.3422048135183492,"score_spread":0.2746004946236608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}