{"id":"W2023684799","doi":"10.3758/bf03196096","title":"Estimating the frequency of events from unnatural categories","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Memory & Cognition","topic":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Spinach; Property (philosophy); Event (particle physics); Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Natural language processing; Computer science; Chemistry; Astrophysics; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001318935,0.0006377535,0.00061025,0.004864822,0.0004245293,0.001442013,0.0007584474,0.001164472,0.0021387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01131789,0.0002479867,0.0005495292,0.002237916,0.0003817893,0.002419398,0.0007409917,0.001001576,0.00116656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003800631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003781543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001783604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002070676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999084,0.0002183432,0.0000891192,0.0003077471,0.0002155018,0.00008532051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898387,0.007670454,0.0006986106,0.0006007561,0.0009290571,0.0002622412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003694947,0.0003678242,0.1357404,0.0006473406,0.0003384615,0.000745754,0.001089146,0.0127353,0.08101276,0.00558609,0.005173675,0.7528684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001183787,0.0006510245,0.1910805,0.0001185597,0.0003855333,0.003519635,0.0013053,0.7320713,0.04015605,0.02262891,0.007783169,0.000181571],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7371839,0.001500118,0.2525744,0.0002703478,0.0002328199,0.0001296174,0.002861054,0.001971291,0.003276473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9253908,0.0004653283,0.06908152,0.00004501374,0.0001638239,0.00007426963,0.003573123,0.0001303618,0.001075758],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004864822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007154703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01693046206502992,"score_gpt":0.272789210497638,"score_spread":0.2558587484326081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}