{"id":"W2023718959","doi":"10.1145/2181037.2181040","title":"From game design elements to gamefulness","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Digital Games and Media","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7824,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Human–computer interaction; Phenomenon; Relation (database); Game mechanics; Game design; Video game; Game Developer; Multimedia; Game art design; Video game design; Metagaming; Software; Game theory; Non-cooperative game; Epistemology; Simultaneous game","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00208838,0.00109244,0.0003559595,0.002173611,0.00104038,0.006284882,0.0009935531,0.001362565,0.002785459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005909979,0.0005045764,0.0003618709,0.001224036,0.01620342,0.005882078,0.003795069,0.002577097,0.0003547737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002231772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001096663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001477003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001413257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977602,0.001557584,0.00008035183,0.0001591991,0.0003205441,0.0001220098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974361,0.001867355,0.0001613843,0.0002024348,0.0001572609,0.0001754101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004559945,0.00006542467,0.001077307,0.0004371091,0.00001641254,0.000106055,0.01287039,0.0009039714,0.0009814936,0.9360417,0.0007546447,0.04669994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003926692,0.0001970621,0.003005421,0.001282845,0.00003908471,0.000739029,0.01215629,0.004264049,0.002542392,0.8331587,0.1425243,0.00005150407],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1642363,0.02156398,0.226392,0.01334241,0.0005033345,0.0004375824,0.00008217085,0.000464748,0.5729775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9403386,0.006649357,0.0380955,0.0009191982,0.0001241984,0.0002749905,0.00004208932,0.00009789122,0.01345827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006284882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01619273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1041351578695458,"score_gpt":0.3138124361492352,"score_spread":0.2096772782796893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}