{"id":"W2023762700","doi":"10.1680/macr.2007.59.10.757","title":"Tie-confined fibre-reinforced high-strength concrete short columns","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Magazine of Concrete Research","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spall; Ductility (Earth science); Composite material; Concentric; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Compressive strength; Concrete cover; Reinforcement; Volume fraction; Compression (physics); Yield (engineering); Structural engineering; Creep","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001995529,0.0005412048,0.0008774143,0.0008224185,0.0001799801,0.0001236729,0.001041067,0.0004447577,0.00116664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004007839,0.000565252,0.0002643833,0.001299773,0.000730191,0.0003777537,0.0002775335,0.001233348,0.0003457546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002846282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001492985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002151186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008841662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945964,0.0001074398,0.001175845,0.0005360567,0.001773909,0.001810311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963191,0.000973014,0.00009559734,0.001136007,0.0008686337,0.000607677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002639762,1.328139e-7,0.0002079316,0.0002274841,0.0001568909,0.0001811386,0.0001850692,0.0002259321,0.9741572,0.003627216,0.006403741,0.01436334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001938522,0.0006381522,0.002233321,0.0001570259,0.00006455243,0.00009118795,0.0001883352,0.01434116,0.9454011,0.000055321,0.03399902,0.0008923052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9525904,0.000334477,0.001169351,0.0001297584,0.000521722,0.0009801749,0.0001029293,0.0006002093,0.04357097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929081,0.0001185644,0.003108522,0.00004017879,0.0003261848,0.00004389117,0.0001458813,0.000148632,0.003160052],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04041092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02798704819064575,"score_gpt":0.3019489029348668,"score_spread":0.273961854744221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}