{"id":"W2023974939","doi":"10.1139/g08-112","title":"Transformation of isolated barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i> L.) microspores: I. The influence of pretreatments and osmotic treatment on the time of DNA synthesis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genome","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Guelph","keywords":"Microspore; Hordeum vulgare; Biology; Cell cycle; Osmotic shock; Botany; Mannitol; DNA synthesis; Doubled haploidy; Transformation (genetics); Microspora; DNA; Mitosis; Biochemistry; Cell biology; Ploidy; Cell; Gene; Poaceae; Pollen; Stamen","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001225145,0.0003924503,0.0002855964,0.000160508,0.0001789358,0.0002233093,0.0002764672,0.00017836,0.0008741257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009328077,0.0001605123,0.0003569295,0.0001226935,0.0001229961,0.0001265524,0.0002237346,0.0004120723,0.0003913765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003704714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002524434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001731942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002662858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999133,0.000007543793,0.000009545055,0.00002885685,0.00001884473,0.0000219039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999114,0.00001803071,0.00002642224,0.00001118232,0.00001267499,0.00002026998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001179235,0.000003323024,0.00004218064,0.000008164421,8.396811e-7,0.00001265717,0.000005408222,0.000006956028,0.9997123,0.000007114617,0.000002810237,0.0001864768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007113183,0.0001578808,0.004104677,0.000002326253,0.00001218759,0.0001295412,0.0000197315,0.0002195442,0.9942287,0.00001003365,0.001104675,0.000003577136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870871,0.0007498563,0.009521918,0.00004990943,0.00005627014,0.000116562,0.001261509,0.0001149645,0.001041917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785457,0.0007503352,0.01285227,0.00005084205,0.0000194709,0.0001310589,0.002819934,0.0001212789,0.004709207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001731942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003443718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005261844480124329,"score_gpt":0.1972301903729676,"score_spread":0.1919683458928433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}