{"id":"W2023992080","doi":"10.1145/1463788.1463807","title":"A taxonomy of software types to facilitate search and evidence-based software engineering","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Taxonomy (biology); Software engineering; Search-based software engineering; Software; Software construction; Software development; Programming language; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002413266,0.00009561799,0.0001850835,0.0003918396,0.0001115321,0.000114527,0.0005574595,0.00002150317,0.0002385118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008078616,0.00007054436,0.0000486311,0.0008604734,0.00007557275,0.000239745,0.0004152917,0.00005468565,0.0002264244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001693329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007354136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001866713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001705464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979293,0.00005129865,0.0003514388,0.0005436011,0.0009107285,0.0002136648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969636,0.001887167,0.00003706662,0.0007117561,0.0002519037,0.0001485701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001105143,0.0001192178,0.2757591,0.0001627747,0.00004387772,0.00004912195,0.002184235,0.1867252,0.0004331825,0.0003745002,0.1168371,0.4172012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001388731,0.0007601405,0.4639346,0.0008564146,0.0000344836,0.00003220301,0.001740359,0.195058,0.006413291,0.0003962595,0.3281024,0.001283159],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4277959,0.0001819989,0.571224,0.0002533212,0.0001582041,0.0002082428,0.00001442993,0.00007567689,0.00008815687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8275754,0.000004420902,0.168536,0.0001383352,0.00001651899,0.00001215328,0.000001585601,0.000004616335,0.003710974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4159181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9671441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4175793705971579,"score_gpt":0.3493857298775518,"score_spread":0.06819364071960615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}