{"id":"W2024059043","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.09.051","title":"Reproduction, larval growth, and reproductive development in African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis) exposed to atrazine","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Atrazine; Biology; Metamorphosis; Offspring; Larva; Hatching; Zoology; Reproduction; African clawed frog; Salientia; Ecology; Xenopus; Pesticide; Pregnancy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006080809,0.0001642874,0.0001950865,0.00001620524,0.00009014061,0.00001127696,0.0001436914,0.000104921,0.0006475367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001565124,0.0001463013,0.00002356973,0.000329283,0.0002039457,0.00009131154,0.0001828414,0.0001369378,0.000237538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002067113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001880794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001169142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006397399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982275,0.00002763889,0.0003032092,0.0008838546,0.0001557033,0.000402115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999361,0.0000213061,0.00006668218,0.0003677813,0.00001205833,0.0001712101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004097782,0.0003084866,0.3363397,0.00003003455,0.00003074927,0.00007761056,0.007595526,0.00004187447,0.5901404,0.00009394697,0.00763712,0.05729486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000558769,0.00008693372,0.3171971,0.00001547008,0.000006258185,0.00004535282,0.001101744,0.000002420489,0.5819148,0.0001871853,0.09852469,0.0003592614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873531,0.0001350893,0.00009695722,0.001190258,0.0001685147,0.0003199887,7.936091e-7,0.0000448298,0.01069043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881185,0.00001821617,0.008659884,0.0002392502,0.0001516397,0.00001351714,0.000005647267,0.00001667457,0.002776672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09088757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7090073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009941175346122216,"score_gpt":0.2166917042764359,"score_spread":0.2067505289303137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}