{"id":"W2024239957","doi":"10.1016/j.futures.2009.01.007","title":"Risk, knowledge and contradiction: An alternative and transdiciplinary view as to how risk is induced","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Futures","topic":"Risk Perception and Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Contradiction; Ambiguity; Perspective (graphical); Epistemology; Risk management; Risk society; Sociology; Philosophy; Economics; Computer science; Social science; Management; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006266517,0.000988023,0.0009772922,0.005314877,0.002800965,0.01416756,0.002914823,0.006145631,0.007680267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01031433,0.0005888849,0.001015277,0.003893733,0.04762595,0.021577,0.006422267,0.005025628,0.0005724445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005409783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003825934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002976702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995253,0.002490937,0.0002547247,0.0005606589,0.001162005,0.0002786737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913002,0.004954872,0.001008936,0.0009142658,0.001343142,0.0004785759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001311918,0.00002017049,0.0002064225,0.00004066461,0.000008091191,0.00005846434,0.003758291,0.0002571914,0.00008719441,0.9924477,0.0003067525,0.002795961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001090647,0.00001623402,0.0002623046,0.00005583563,0.00001506647,0.0001123232,0.003091783,0.001521328,0.0001021848,0.9898393,0.004959924,0.00001279204],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08524071,0.0096417,0.4114658,0.114255,0.00107981,0.0001747161,0.0002329615,0.0001267787,0.3777827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.950852,0.002130048,0.0364347,0.002506241,0.0004963024,0.0002279201,0.00004537175,0.00004082673,0.007266508],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01416756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03925085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02879485986430842,"score_gpt":0.3561709581481615,"score_spread":0.3273760982838531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}