{"id":"W2024312607","doi":"10.1353/lan.0.0011","title":"Introducing phonetic science. By Michael Ashby and John Maidment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Pp. viii, 222. ISBN 0521004969. $27.99.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phonetics; Articulation (sociology); Linguistics; Vowel; Coarticulation; Psychology; Phonology; Table of contents; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001205032,0.002265375,0.001536583,0.002846137,0.001343715,0.004871602,0.001380192,0.002418256,0.2194508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00328441,0.001316852,0.0008529067,0.003166504,0.00157116,0.007034774,0.002424447,0.005548391,0.1931749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001671059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00311497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005590545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01264517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990517,0.0001110802,0.00007473621,0.0002095847,0.0004866916,0.0000660569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986963,0.0004470596,0.0001189651,0.00005564134,0.0004318201,0.0002503716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001425025,0.00001216026,0.00005861762,0.0005245209,0.000004589286,0.00004135004,0.0002385745,0.00005843554,0.0002611829,0.002691684,0.8632897,0.1328049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002146538,0.000008212537,0.0002158247,0.0003578623,0.000002300526,0.000129277,0.0001355153,0.00001735408,0.00003625812,0.001192318,0.9978963,0.000006682606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004672139,0.7667558,0.006122766,0.03157416,0.03264237,0.000149012,0.001450553,0.0009518584,0.1598863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002355981,0.3058772,0.006212568,0.007475038,0.007581107,0.0001515449,0.001260951,0.0007353749,0.6683503],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2194508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7341362,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01149661732132207,"score_gpt":0.2651791206258393,"score_spread":0.2536825033045172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}