{"id":"W2024322435","doi":"10.1111/j.1526-100x.2009.00535.x","title":"Plant Community Biomass Shifts in Response to Mowing and Fencing in Invaded Oak Meadows with Non‐Native Grasses and Abundant Ungulates","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Restoration Ecology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trinity Western University; Western University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fencing; Forb; Perennial plant; Biology; Dominance (genetics); Herbivore; Plant community; Native plant; Ungulate; Agronomy; Biomass (ecology); Introduced species; Ecology; Grazing; Habitat; Grassland; Species richness","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002240469,0.0001987371,0.0002813774,0.000297994,0.0002376509,0.0003379095,0.0001875162,0.0001981083,0.0004974214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003381304,0.0001939563,0.0002334352,0.0001123601,0.000284439,0.0001520899,0.0002582917,0.0003578966,0.00007301277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003992437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001407178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005334646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0204035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998909,0.0000260971,0.000007911518,0.00002992834,0.00001530968,0.00002993299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995707,0.00008855839,0.0001095335,0.00002604458,0.00004443298,0.0001607904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002111892,0.0004794163,0.4696071,0.00007349699,0.000187131,0.0003072738,0.0009964068,0.0004207664,0.5202715,0.00005459932,0.00008327419,0.005407088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005266045,0.0002301655,0.9978776,0.000001682318,0.00000911895,0.00003621791,0.0001506851,0.0002710586,0.001346257,0.000009516289,0.00005987935,0.000002616692],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999187,0.00001531937,0.00001070005,0.000001918288,3.499715e-7,8.732921e-7,0.00001096983,0.00000109774,0.00004003316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995794,0.00002083994,0.0001029485,0.00001683963,0.000001332713,0.000004777775,0.00009362886,0.000001524515,0.0001786937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005334646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01060718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0133134260667596,"score_gpt":0.246259536883081,"score_spread":0.2329461108163214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}