{"id":"W2024326939","doi":"10.1155/2010/287969","title":"A Predator‐Prey Model in the Chemostat with Time Delay","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemostat; Predation; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Functional response; Applied mathematics; Competition (biology); Discrete time and continuous time; Dynamics (music); Predator; Stability (learning theory); Ecology; Statistics; Computer science; Physics; Biology; Control (management)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004148058,0.0008294893,0.0009038291,0.000426087,0.0005816186,0.0011292,0.000986587,0.001656114,0.003280526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008528855,0.0004033823,0.0005111509,0.0004509414,0.001002418,0.001245256,0.001016047,0.0008952002,0.0004343217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000852964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001163084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009714006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003708664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998475,0.00004466326,0.000009566297,0.00004156679,0.00002981384,0.00002689942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996357,0.0001487951,0.00006415636,0.00002083462,0.00006008648,0.00007043584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004128385,0.0001406316,0.003790718,0.0002358528,0.0000982117,0.001161881,0.0003268897,0.8355287,0.02066951,0.1334667,0.0008525301,0.003315601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008066626,0.0001040269,0.0005578471,0.00001091674,0.00002938267,0.00007762157,0.00003788945,0.9906899,0.0004681662,0.006980977,0.0009410798,0.00002154265],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6886076,0.002003442,0.2622016,0.002356493,0.0004770313,0.0001994833,0.001060943,0.0002791316,0.04281419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9622189,0.0008067791,0.009130479,0.0001508768,0.00006863916,0.0001732577,0.0001406675,0.00002332683,0.02728709],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009714006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01931494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02282403042803409,"score_gpt":0.3087772336572772,"score_spread":0.2859532032292431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}