{"id":"W2024392701","doi":"10.1029/1999gl003692","title":"SuperDARN observations of medium‐scale gravity wave pairs generated by Joule heating in the auroral zone","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Joule heating; Geophysics; Electric field; Ionosphere; Physics; Joule effect; Gravity wave; Gravitational wave; Perturbation (astronomy); Computational physics; Geology; Astrophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000242185,0.0001734507,0.0001622482,0.0004773879,0.0002247708,0.0001621664,0.0001964711,0.0002295006,0.0005924628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003501716,0.0001458884,0.0001435858,0.0002886208,0.0001708687,0.0002058399,0.0005054062,0.0003145825,0.000100362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001998625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002064096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004790762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999342,0.000006641659,0.000002973621,0.00001575,0.00002653741,0.00001386637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998061,0.00002537037,0.00004974145,0.00002517063,0.00002936328,0.0000643825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001664862,0.0001971846,0.2630275,0.0001898812,0.000166852,0.001512525,0.001244387,0.002342033,0.689348,0.001007778,0.002020512,0.03727849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005709631,0.0001470463,0.9869708,0.000008202051,0.00003786251,0.0003654649,0.0001025768,0.001995501,0.008079212,0.000138699,0.002084601,0.00001295602],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977482,0.0001814758,0.0003791377,0.00004389976,0.00001066532,0.000006261328,0.0002261065,0.0000260734,0.001378057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979361,0.0001201903,0.001163614,0.00002852927,0.0000184694,0.000007160505,0.0004722055,0.00000583391,0.0002479298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002064096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004104197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02933179620322843,"score_gpt":0.2791120559991227,"score_spread":0.2497802597958943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}