{"id":"W2024424922","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.05.023","title":"Cytotoxicity of chromium ions may be connected with induction of oxidative stress","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine","keywords":"Oxidative stress; Cytotoxicity; Chromium; Chemistry; Oxidative phosphorylation; Biochemistry; In vitro; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003340186,0.0007738589,0.0004495785,0.000587323,0.0004779837,0.0005608925,0.0005916131,0.0009904866,0.001704388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003532146,0.0003329212,0.0005734731,0.0005560085,0.0003621021,0.0005471149,0.0003566395,0.0005062958,0.0004509507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006999919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006106386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002281795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002263382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996408,0.00009340148,0.00004256389,0.00006488937,0.00006936304,0.00008898436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938,0.00009148549,0.0001603455,0.0001156635,0.0002060462,0.00004631336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001002033,0.000119795,0.004254168,0.0002629494,0.00005922806,0.0007654687,0.00007095603,0.0002169396,0.9876604,0.0009484636,0.0001758684,0.004463607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002361695,0.0006244377,0.01938919,0.00001372455,0.00006740468,0.0009283648,0.0001035251,0.0004828832,0.9753414,0.0005383469,0.002472027,0.00001505954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9588184,0.01275377,0.01760246,0.0009996162,0.0002920514,0.000158467,0.001055923,0.0004748131,0.007844506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928878,0.001906087,0.001803641,0.0001445798,0.00004213679,0.00003771679,0.0005069679,0.00001260977,0.002658349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002281795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00570178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007035209682982818,"score_gpt":0.2141885737755674,"score_spread":0.2071533640925845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}