{"id":"W2024465569","doi":"10.1049/el:20057428","title":"Ultra-high frequency monolithically integrated quantum well infrared photodetector up to 75 GHz","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics Letters","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetector; Photocurrent; Optoelectronics; Heterodyne (poetry); Infrared; Heterodyne detection; Materials science; Microwave; Quantum well infrared photodetector; Optics; Quantum efficiency; Physics; Quantum well; Laser","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000123206,0.0003614268,0.0002902287,0.0001104548,0.0001876987,0.00009594807,0.0006350408,0.0002209852,0.003387674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006168495,0.0003721645,0.0001361957,0.0004540115,0.0000640237,0.000138372,0.00002899423,0.0009747233,0.0008674166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007202492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001834416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001876285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002030862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976588,0.00003039645,0.0004384304,0.000624523,0.0003007962,0.0009470635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986776,0.00009362261,0.0001122004,0.0007898653,0.0000708022,0.0002559446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006893561,0.00006476593,0.00009910363,0.00001562463,0.00006803834,0.00000355566,0.0003113618,0.0002019963,0.9821044,0.003210391,0.01336593,0.0004859404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005325391,0.0000556771,0.00006772119,0.00002294938,0.00003725927,0.00001051395,0.00006228343,0.000934147,0.8837904,0.0007522692,0.1132874,0.000446804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805549,0.0002447836,0.003668627,0.00864325,0.00009874837,0.0002530271,0.0000564695,0.0004562436,0.006023984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876487,0.00005555285,0.001593641,0.008486575,0.0003396497,0.0002703851,0.0001395249,0.00007670212,0.001389271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09992151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005251783122158222,"score_gpt":0.2266655265876503,"score_spread":0.2214137434654921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}