{"id":"W2024506906","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2011.09.003","title":"Chicken or egg? Untangling the relationship between orthographic processing skill and reading accuracy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Reading (process); Orthographic projection; Vocabulary; Cognitive psychology; Word recognition; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002779163,0.0006482055,0.0004474875,0.0008510975,0.0002772884,0.002030849,0.0008323685,0.001418359,0.006899472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02977352,0.0005501471,0.0006440175,0.0007761676,0.001304616,0.002421138,0.0009508794,0.001699992,0.001083245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002472062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006932783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004778836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007720313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998565,0.0005014479,0.0001091606,0.000450214,0.0002519595,0.0001221797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9548168,0.03290405,0.00530258,0.004254006,0.001687278,0.001035209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00127067,0.0003545981,0.9407006,0.00013951,0.0007694783,0.0008120446,0.002771875,0.0007297088,0.01419495,0.002605511,0.0009834872,0.03466763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003105604,0.0002826729,0.9887841,0.00004166878,0.000259466,0.0004742027,0.000960044,0.001916334,0.002726642,0.003895877,0.0005964484,0.00003151218],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961493,0.0003695743,0.0005642202,0.0004056692,0.00002822409,0.00000283027,0.0001347651,0.00002347823,0.002321977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983364,0.00008213726,0.0004529795,0.00009437789,0.00001660221,0.000004389379,0.00008888994,0.00003288668,0.0008913437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006899472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02308106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1237392635716575,"score_gpt":0.3518260406900521,"score_spread":0.2280867771183946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}