{"id":"W2024612190","doi":"10.1350/clwr.2010.39.1.0195","title":"Speech, Equality, and Citizenship in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Common Law World Review","topic":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hatred; Xenophobia; Human rights; Racism; Law; Incitement; Terrorism; Sociology; Sedition; Criticism; Political science; Criminology; Citizenship; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001243205,0.0001850501,0.0005481921,0.001386165,0.0286429,0.008378342,0.001651351,0.001594323,0.02151629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003605305,0.0001848306,0.0003512626,0.003028055,0.005311777,0.001928768,0.004593269,0.003001385,0.0007118104],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1498537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2364078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9971977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9987697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970049,0.0002175518,0.0000589903,0.000225518,0.000660028,0.001833018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957372,0.0003263791,0.0001288324,0.00007060409,0.001085063,0.002651923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002152478,0.0003948571,0.1184581,0.0002375171,0.00006340961,0.001739022,0.121182,0.0006859589,0.0004578434,0.4471503,0.1698212,0.1395946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005259215,0.00007914362,0.1924641,0.0003824963,0.00005289976,0.0002561042,0.1818191,0.0009939342,0.0004755646,0.01402525,0.6092519,0.0001469924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5439537,0.005602007,0.0003270077,0.08831483,0.0009244931,0.0001139759,0.00187211,0.00007125874,0.3588206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.892472,0.001563189,0.0002364108,0.004003693,0.00006401761,0.00002605249,0.0003303297,0.00003043986,0.1012737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1498537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9860492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0196173076129582,"score_gpt":0.2594465348620054,"score_spread":0.2398292272490471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}