{"id":"W2024740145","doi":"10.1006/qres.2002.2387","title":"Comparison of the Climate during Marine Isotope Stage 9 and 11 Inferred from a Speleothem Isotope Record from Northern Norway","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quaternary Research","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Stalagmite; Speleothem; Geology; Interglacial; Calcite; Isotopes of oxygen; Holocene; Isotope; Cave; Marine isotope stage; Glacial period; Period (music); Paleontology; δ18O; Loess; Stable isotope ratio; Oceanography; Geochemistry; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007160696,0.0002021139,0.0004348972,0.0001696382,0.0005116359,0.00007244393,0.0008450424,0.0001968474,0.02157463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001212259,0.000142368,0.00007789179,0.000361857,0.0007423424,0.0001800067,0.0003720984,0.0008689131,0.001480217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004654734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003287768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03890932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1125329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965611,0.0009561906,0.0004604022,0.0005264431,0.0006545286,0.0008413927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979292,0.000997327,0.0001277599,0.0006491879,0.000106242,0.0001903384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002797275,0.00007654731,0.9960176,0.00004632322,0.0000478277,0.00006896781,0.0009821773,0.00003603375,0.0002747874,0.00000744587,0.0001038551,0.002058725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006647088,0.0001822398,0.9584934,0.00004366209,0.000008472831,0.000009528257,0.0004210454,0.03766186,0.0009902111,0.0004096177,0.0009627925,0.000152497],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896485,0.0009026066,0.000001231366,0.0009277096,0.0001760135,0.0004119242,0.0002348786,0.00002212076,0.007675045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959135,0.0006232935,0.0001425768,0.00002773592,0.00009841884,0.000005720136,0.00007163195,0.000009778955,0.003107365],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07362354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08637149582974407,"score_gpt":0.3231276507005013,"score_spread":0.2367561548707572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}