{"id":"W2024746783","doi":"10.1139/f07-029","title":"Rate of species introductions in the Great Lakes via ships' ballast water and sediments","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center For Environmental Assessment; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Ballast; Zooplankton; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Lake ecosystem; Taxon; Biology; Fishery; Species richness; Introduced species; Ecosystem; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005529971,0.0001743639,0.0001712567,0.001201152,0.0003178719,0.000521514,0.0002758687,0.000226028,0.001375121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002138285,0.0002121285,0.0002322869,0.0007273281,0.0004254415,0.0005481176,0.0007650221,0.0003630595,0.0002601108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004628934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002140348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01739371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0332532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995142,0.0001095227,0.00003655455,0.0001340693,0.0001309877,0.00007460741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99717,0.0004394771,0.001601612,0.0001610019,0.00042642,0.0002015957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005705801,0.000008036196,0.9937971,0.00001408558,0.0000241233,0.00009990766,0.0009713173,0.00005813252,0.001134532,0.00001727339,0.00006906562,0.003749365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.776443e-7,0.00002863516,0.9990655,0.000002565062,0.000008380409,0.00009955129,0.0002715,0.000101771,0.0001974116,0.000005354656,0.0002153318,0.000003155676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993271,0.00008256623,0.00007075586,0.0000145404,0.000001499185,0.000003672241,0.0001039206,0.000006572307,0.0003893978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987221,0.000130784,0.0001594104,0.0000141084,0.000003066108,0.000007398186,0.0002637246,0.000003382401,0.0006958416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9826063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03458494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0154113399581124,"score_gpt":0.1990372854128132,"score_spread":0.1836259454547008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}