{"id":"W2024755417","doi":"10.1021/ie010377t","title":"Total Internal Reflection Microscopy:  Distortion Caused by Additive Noise","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Syncrude; PPG Industries; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Distortion (music); Standard deviation; Total internal reflection; Optics; Intensity (physics); Physics; Molecular physics; Reflection (computer programming); Chemistry; Brownian motion; Scattering; Colloid; Microscopy; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001592048,0.001420673,0.00114055,0.00074352,0.0006502003,0.001510628,0.002064846,0.001440704,0.002945705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007010687,0.0008131887,0.0005998108,0.000978261,0.001697218,0.002045393,0.001706059,0.002402196,0.001619738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001379175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007987462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001588071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001148896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970048,0.000450795,0.0001140717,0.0006386683,0.001450145,0.0003415609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996971,0.001269143,0.000390544,0.0007432644,0.0005008301,0.0001251856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005055437,0.00007060002,0.001199919,0.0004009919,0.00008465944,0.0007605455,0.000386075,0.01315418,0.9301783,0.011001,0.00275006,0.03950813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000819831,0.0001973748,0.003909331,0.0000594826,0.00006661556,0.002782984,0.0001375154,0.1651569,0.8093423,0.008404979,0.00970294,0.0001575838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2052989,0.001878856,0.7761545,0.0009247114,0.000326581,0.0001063013,0.0005075638,0.004498472,0.0103042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6552227,0.002771378,0.329559,0.0004492657,0.0001208914,0.0002602275,0.0009839794,0.001591753,0.009040825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002945705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01000667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04918572628967779,"score_gpt":0.3086089324778892,"score_spread":0.2594232061882114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}