{"id":"W2024774456","doi":"10.1016/j.mineng.2012.05.004","title":"Visualization of flow in froth","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Shell Canada; Barrick Gold Corporation","keywords":"Talc; Froth flotation; Chemistry; Polypropylene; Penetration (warfare); Waste management; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001853624,0.00004988988,0.00008278318,0.0000660859,0.000008260302,0.000006225087,0.00004120332,0.00002314063,0.00008414899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008842893,0.00004769688,0.00001089467,0.0002015819,0.000005787349,0.0001711329,0.00001559981,0.00001691126,0.00001258741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001432882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004012495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002717885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003987002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995522,0.00001170588,0.0001519603,0.00005808839,0.00007233807,0.0001537351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998195,0.00002148258,0.00002316141,0.00008316652,0.00001957701,0.00003314627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001880748,0.00002497334,0.009031873,0.00002241146,4.906118e-7,1.394591e-7,0.0003568853,0.08387557,0.905659,0.0008774122,0.00003396867,0.0001153851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002213146,0.00001537349,0.02848489,0.00005611612,0.000003093465,0.000001507777,0.00001405748,0.215051,0.7544848,0.000008327389,0.00153948,0.0001199505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.976459,0.0001192119,0.0229605,0.000006519819,0.0001866281,0.00005084723,0.000002339918,0.00003445063,0.0001805141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995117,0.000004285802,0.004755887,0.000005029553,0.00005094201,0.000008139598,0.000004327081,0.000008519013,0.00004583309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1511742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1945022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01577256966995758,"score_gpt":0.2530928516820684,"score_spread":0.2373202820121108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}