{"id":"W2024921403","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.07.005","title":"Pulp from oil palm fronds by chemical processes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Crops and Products","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","keywords":"Frond; Newsprint; Pulp and paper industry; Pulp (tooth); Hardwood; Papermaking; Kraft process; Sulfite; Kraft paper; Lignin; Softwood; Palm oil; Chemistry; Bleach; Hemicellulose; Elaeis guineensis; Botany; Food science; Biology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004622659,0.0001604021,0.0001608257,0.0000128372,0.00003954408,0.00007738281,0.00009992767,0.0002180666,0.00003338245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006857024,0.0001476671,0.00001453999,0.000152059,0.00004696073,0.00007669001,0.00002528689,0.0002412889,0.0000114956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000186236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004110733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001860771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002912917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992276,0.000005850666,0.0001737976,0.0002546241,0.0001216122,0.000216502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996875,0.00002767328,0.00002394928,0.0001561397,0.00004012084,0.00006463209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001113434,0.00002875311,0.0009400396,0.00008463842,0.00002109238,0.000004902039,0.0000517447,0.0000082317,0.5408055,0.00000577992,0.452738,0.005300216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004998661,0.000007542319,0.00001454297,0.00002813832,0.00001520747,0.000002916983,0.00001362258,0.000008662206,0.8699834,0.0001330573,0.129109,0.0001840946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872581,0.003569023,0.000001544638,0.0004440043,0.0003774992,0.00004408665,0.0001303724,0.0001888283,0.007986564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994934,0.00006977407,0.00009326054,0.00001975748,0.003191055,0.000009473967,0.0001929188,0.00002631889,0.001463486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3291779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.602169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01102911287159313,"score_gpt":0.1750062140635917,"score_spread":0.1639771011919986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}