{"id":"W2024935726","doi":"10.1042/cbi20090042","title":"Porcine proximal tubular cells (LLC‐PK<sub>1</sub>) are able to tolerate high levels of lithium chloride<i>in vitro</i>: assessment of the influence of 1–20 mM LiCl on cell death and alterations in cell biology and biochemistry","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cell Biology International","topic":"Bipolar Disorder and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Calgary Foundation","keywords":"Lithium chloride; Lithium (medication); Apoptosis; Chemistry; Toxicity; In vitro; DNA fragmentation; Cell cycle; Cell; Fragmentation (computing); Cell growth; Cell biology; Biophysics; Caspase 3; Cell culture; Programmed cell death; Internal medicine; Molecular biology; Endocrinology; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Inorganic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001438934,0.000174992,0.0003578428,0.0001599748,0.00002372407,0.000004807425,0.0001332513,0.0001514602,0.00001175283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001906123,0.0001321777,0.00004769981,0.0001333724,0.0001134146,0.00003185779,0.00006922405,0.0001878901,9.924548e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006072418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001013228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009808407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002242485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988867,0.00005240988,0.000450023,0.0003296647,0.0001018886,0.0001792843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992966,0.00007596336,0.0002224838,0.0002101747,0.0001351103,0.00005968104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001981812,0.0006173853,0.1479831,0.00005957866,0.0000215736,0.000003100394,0.0001023816,0.0002918623,0.8504188,0.0001466198,0.000004849819,0.0001525438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001428927,0.0004327806,0.2807381,0.00006798344,0.00002239344,0.000003699685,0.00002610869,0.0002069438,0.7168115,0.0001534746,0.00003823993,0.00006991879],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968851,0.00034905,0.00003231628,0.000823958,0.00008156544,0.000383988,0.0002819308,0.000005075456,0.001157001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988352,0.0001205157,0.0005483568,0.0002484825,0.00002844268,0.00002131636,0.00008813543,0.000007579967,0.0001019491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1336073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5390049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008863474553233866,"score_gpt":0.2636711543056747,"score_spread":0.2548076797524408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}