{"id":"W2024935726","doi":"10.1042/cbi20090042","title":"Porcine proximal tubular cells (LLC‐PK<sub>1</sub>) are able to tolerate high levels of lithium chloride<i>in vitro</i>: assessment of the influence of 1–20 mM LiCl on cell death and alterations in cell biology and biochemistry","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cell Biology International","topic":"Bipolar Disorder and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Calgary Foundation","keywords":"Lithium chloride; Lithium (medication); Apoptosis; Chemistry; Toxicity; In vitro; DNA fragmentation; Cell cycle; Cell; Fragmentation (computing); Cell growth; Cell biology; Biophysics; Caspase 3; Cell culture; Programmed cell death; Internal medicine; Molecular biology; Endocrinology; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Inorganic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002985681,0.0002924596,0.0004109144,0.0001834418,0.0002781511,0.0004628356,0.0001927247,0.0004254135,0.001808182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002775886,0.000148143,0.0003703148,0.0001883973,0.0002656709,0.0003700931,0.0002320178,0.0005049276,0.0008153209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002215661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002525614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001286326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001627762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997308,0.00005638946,0.00003680203,0.0000404783,0.00008347104,0.0000521464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997129,0.00007971044,0.00007156019,0.0000500948,0.00005051968,0.0000352307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000930058,0.00002208485,0.0003408546,0.00004974312,0.000004933087,0.00008732614,0.00005015804,0.00003472236,0.9984446,0.00004199863,0.00004555323,0.000785055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001190584,0.0008230233,0.008621735,0.00001168467,0.00002413337,0.0007482425,0.0001596678,0.0004085542,0.9853232,0.00004155652,0.003815937,0.00001045404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848958,0.003411278,0.004980033,0.0003161039,0.0000701624,0.00006184775,0.0008454557,0.000146487,0.005272674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872405,0.001769704,0.004538223,0.0001724703,0.00002226643,0.00008756212,0.001784007,0.00004996882,0.004335396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001808182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006049037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008863474553233866,"score_gpt":0.2636711543056747,"score_spread":0.2548076797524408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}