{"id":"W2024945073","doi":"10.1002/cssc.200800015","title":"Electrochemical Processing of Carbon Dioxide","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":292,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Formate; Formic acid; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Methanol; Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide; Methane; Yield (engineering); Electrosynthesis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Carbon monoxide; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Electrode","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004178879,0.0001024566,0.0001689844,0.00004120818,0.00003450864,0.000002498802,0.0001211153,0.00009175928,0.00005007613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003045972,0.0001006162,0.00007397934,0.0002171403,0.0000819877,0.00004199768,0.00003144266,0.0001197233,0.000004109149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000447006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005427305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007548555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002035192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992902,0.000005324309,0.000194472,0.0001762099,0.0001535541,0.0001801834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995789,0.000008399727,0.00007719264,0.0002054452,0.0000748719,0.00005520929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001397801,0.00004136865,0.0001896456,0.00003054493,0.000008346798,0.00000318224,0.0001130121,3.50853e-7,0.9952325,0.0003256894,0.0002259193,0.003815436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001371345,0.0000181676,0.0001432412,0.00001486704,0.000008312505,0.00007645141,0.00002366261,0.00004093722,0.988028,0.0003061217,0.011103,0.0001001189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9408279,0.0006598436,0.0001915846,0.00005875864,0.00002799825,0.0000448562,3.317745e-7,0.0001980952,0.05799061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977009,0.00005583783,0.0009492688,0.00002096618,0.0001276361,0.00001686582,0.00001003324,0.00001970951,0.001098783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05689183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4103011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01259021875359523,"score_gpt":0.2331208585370167,"score_spread":0.2205306397834214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}