{"id":"W2025014741","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810206","title":"Interfacial Area and Liquid‐Side Volumetric Mass Transfer Coefficient in a Downflow Bubble Column","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Sodium hydroxide; Nozzle; Sodium carbonate; Sodium bicarbonate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Sodium; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002849059,0.0001318897,0.0002034786,0.0002862224,0.00002803003,0.00005613424,0.0001484131,0.00008052214,0.00001984671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001334873,0.0001188061,0.00005497579,0.0003481379,0.00003209583,0.00006297716,0.000004047709,0.0004242542,0.000001193412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002894459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002886796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006957182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991745,0.000008867494,0.0002944818,0.00007365279,0.0001092261,0.0003393108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994978,0.00005537187,0.00001284247,0.00008538652,0.00003670242,0.0003119018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001256872,0.000006104405,0.0001712149,0.00005622569,0.00004782003,0.00009961714,0.0006189473,0.7790515,0.2184022,0.0009621149,0.00009550813,0.0004760972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001146636,0.00009439109,0.000177693,0.0002979176,0.00004425225,0.0004156608,0.00005550085,0.8949525,0.0978175,0.00009837182,0.00441763,0.0004820059],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809896,0.001233201,0.0169819,0.00005348385,0.0003234207,0.00006705314,0.000005223687,0.00001422423,0.00033192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994777,0.00001295068,0.0004056425,0.00002147128,0.00004235809,0.000002237789,5.288985e-7,0.00002691107,0.00001013063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1205847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4844772,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004862776316444027,"score_gpt":0.1541629932920926,"score_spread":0.1493002169756486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}