{"id":"W2025014741","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810206","title":"Interfacial Area and Liquid‐Side Volumetric Mass Transfer Coefficient in a Downflow Bubble Column","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Sodium hydroxide; Nozzle; Sodium carbonate; Sodium bicarbonate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Sodium; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002990102,0.0002704247,0.000477122,0.0002467842,0.0002259388,0.0003891136,0.0004109578,0.0003049768,0.0008443467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004730884,0.0002249324,0.0001755165,0.0002270546,0.0003494086,0.0004939154,0.0002213121,0.0006519498,0.00026935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000536509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003107035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005752755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004015292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997168,0.00002684181,0.000008681294,0.00007343032,0.0001245185,0.00004965493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994556,0.0002498785,0.00008586315,0.00002604541,0.0001383246,0.00004426369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005230352,0.00001450639,0.0003011663,0.00001351449,0.000002264036,0.00001159992,0.00001701022,0.0001126612,0.9986594,0.00001553357,0.000009634013,0.0007903714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005228824,0.0001638069,0.003678032,0.000002239199,0.0000100908,0.00002257688,0.0000131985,0.005116811,0.9908104,0.00001178042,0.000159671,0.000006339585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944108,0.0003187699,0.004760762,0.00002789839,0.000006961712,0.00001040606,0.0001116245,0.00007669867,0.000276143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947435,0.0002660629,0.004034266,0.00003502229,0.000006075546,0.00002239766,0.000209418,0.00001612294,0.0006671656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005752755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01143849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004862776316444027,"score_gpt":0.1541629932920926,"score_spread":0.1493002169756486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}