{"id":"W2025027806","doi":"10.1016/j.epsr.2011.07.012","title":"Electric field within lightning protection volume in presence of a descending leader","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electric Power Systems Research","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lightning (connector); Electric field; Volume (thermodynamics); Electrical engineering; Lightning strike; Meteorology; Physics; Engineering; Lightning arrester; Power (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001910046,0.0001897384,0.0003404665,0.0009464631,0.0001742181,0.00006450008,0.0004290787,0.0001013396,0.0001545295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000131799,0.0001750594,0.00006481288,0.002603788,0.00002797629,0.000203709,0.00006767266,0.0009746025,0.00006075938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001400939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002553768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006537165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001034742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968282,0.0005115577,0.0005477576,0.0004501653,0.0006419152,0.001020391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989373,0.0001708265,0.0001679167,0.0003789881,0.0002249865,0.0001199742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006424267,0.001336297,0.1606476,0.0004041761,0.0003043296,0.00004190679,0.02631977,0.0001161066,0.7590594,0.03540584,0.004110994,0.01161108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002732191,0.008552561,0.02536035,0.001217754,0.00004519766,0.00005777979,0.004479797,0.05640502,0.8899639,0.007778863,0.001886412,0.001520195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9465078,0.0008926001,0.006071995,0.00005723571,0.0002525469,0.0009858342,8.767849e-7,0.00004968532,0.04518145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969286,0.000004519565,0.00007737297,0.000003156394,0.0001157193,0.0002551168,0.000001046776,0.00002975715,0.002584661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1352873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9882282,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06334127104966894,"score_gpt":0.2921315475883845,"score_spread":0.2287902765387156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}