{"id":"W2025173931","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.19408.x","title":"The influence of snow on the functional response of grazing ungulates","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oikos","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences; Parks Canada","keywords":"Ungulate; Snow; Foraging; Grazing; Vegetation (pathology); Ecology; Biomass (ecology); Forage; Abundance (ecology); Environmental science; Herbivore; Physical geography; Habitat; Geography; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003746361,0.0001946434,0.0002236016,0.0003435546,0.000353361,0.0003893143,0.0002566426,0.0002496233,0.0009642738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002082691,0.0001340331,0.0002321747,0.0002065061,0.0003288409,0.0001906769,0.0003002248,0.0001490593,0.00007511515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008573454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004239757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1094688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2518806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998689,0.00003977635,0.000006546611,0.00002695307,0.00001977162,0.0000380155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993796,0.0002947132,0.0001442653,0.00003577234,0.00006220444,0.00008333207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004642137,0.00003947759,0.9742744,0.00003737808,0.0001019695,0.0001788408,0.0004526514,0.005708617,0.01344137,0.0000935197,0.0001056296,0.005101919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001971003,0.00005973818,0.9933816,0.000003480669,0.00001274202,0.0000581182,0.0002134259,0.005940164,0.0002130633,0.00005380727,0.00005896512,0.000003035179],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997135,0.00001941799,0.00007398143,0.000005196452,4.252604e-7,0.000001083793,0.00003516811,0.000002072681,0.0001490912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997023,0.0000200202,0.00008284779,0.00000614223,7.115058e-7,0.00000168008,0.00008859962,0.000001739104,0.00009597671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1094688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2176632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01863312134391741,"score_gpt":0.2024324669353192,"score_spread":0.1837993455914017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}